Īristotle was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Chalcidice, about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki. The biographies written in ancient times are often speculative and historians only agree on a few salient points. In general, the details of Aristotle's life are not well-established. In addition, his ethics, though always influential, gained renewed interest with the modern advent of virtue ethics. Aristotle's influence on logic continued well into the 19th century. His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan.

He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church.Īristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as 'The First Teacher', and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply 'The Philosopher', while the poet Dante called him 'the master of those who know'. The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed. His teachings and methods of inquiry have had a significant impact across the world, and remain a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion.Īristotle's views profoundly shaped medieval scholarship. Aristotle provided a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him. Though Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived, none of it intended for publication. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored his son Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. At 17 or 18 he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there till the age of 37 ( c. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. He was born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the Lyceum in Athens, he began the wider Aristotelian tradition that followed, which set the groundwork for the development of modern science. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology and the arts. Intellectual virtues: sophia, episteme, nous, phronesis, techneĪristotle ( / ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl/ Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced 384–322 BCE) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.Deliberative, epideictic and forensic rhetoric.

Aristotle atomic theory date